RUBULAVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Rubulavirus refers to a genus of RNA viruses that belong to the Paramyxoviridae family. The term 'Rubulavirus' is derived from the Latin word "ruber," meaning red, which alludes to the characteristic rash associated with infections caused by these viruses. These enveloped viruses have a non-segmented, negative-sense single-stranded RNA genome.
Members of the Rubulavirus genus include several important human and animal pathogens, such as the parainfluenza viruses types 2, 4a, and 4b, as well as the mumps virus. These viruses primarily infect the respiratory tract, leading to respiratory illnesses characterized by symptoms like cough, sore throat, runny nose, and fever. However, in the case of mumps virus infection, there can also be inflammation of the salivary glands, which results in swelling and tenderness around the jaw and face.
The transmission of Rubulavirus typically occurs through respiratory droplets, direct contact, or fomites. Incubation periods can vary between 12 and 25 days, during which the virus replicates within the respiratory epithelial cells and regional lymph nodes. The infection can spread to various organs and tissues, potentially resulting in complications like meningitis, encephalitis, orchitis, and deafness, particularly in the case of mumps.
Vaccination has proven to be highly effective in preventing Rubulavirus infections. Currently, the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is widely used to confer immunity against mumps virus, reducing the incidence of mumps infections significantly. The study of Rubulaviruses continues to be crucial for developing strategies to prevent and control the associated diseases.
Common Misspellings for RUBULAVIRUS
- eubulavirus
- dubulavirus
- fubulavirus
- tubulavirus
- 5ubulavirus
- 4ubulavirus
- rybulavirus
- rhbulavirus
- rjbulavirus
- ribulavirus
- r8bulavirus
- r7bulavirus
- ruvulavirus
- runulavirus
- ruhulavirus
- rugulavirus
- rubylavirus
- rubhlavirus
- rubjlavirus
- rubilavirus
Etymology of RUBULAVIRUS
The word "Rubulavirus" is derived from the combination of two components: "rubeo" and "virus".
The term "rubeo" refers to the Latin word for "red" or "redness". It is linked to the red-colored skin rash, which is a common symptom of infections caused by Rubulaviruses.
The word "virus" stems from the Latin word for "poison" or "slimy liquid". In modern usage, it generally refers to an infectious agent that can cause diseases in living organisms.
Therefore, "Rubulavirus" can be interpreted as a virus that causes infections accompanied by a characteristic red rash.
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