RUBIVIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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Rubiviruses, also known as the Rubivirus genus, are a subgroup of viruses that belong to the Togaviridae family. They are small, enveloped viruses with a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. The name "Rubivirus" is derived from rubella, referring to the virus that causes this disease.
Rubiviruses primarily infect vertebrates, including humans, and are responsible for causing rubella, also known as German measles. This contagious viral infection typically leads to a mild illness characterized by a rash and fever. However, when contracted by pregnant women, rubella can have severe consequences for the developing fetus, including birth defects and miscarriages.
Rubiviruses are spread through respiratory droplets, making person-to-person transmission the primary mode of infection. After entering the body, the virus replicates in the respiratory tract, spreads to the bloodstream, and can then affect various tissues. The immune response triggers the symptoms associated with rubella.
Rubiviruses are round or spherical in shape, measuring approximately 70 nanometers in diameter. They have an outer envelope that surrounds and protects the viral genome. The RNA genome of rubiviruses contains two major open reading frames that encode proteins responsible for viral replication, transcription, and virion assembly.
In conclusion, Rubiviruses are a group of enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome, responsible for causing rubella in humans. They primarily infect the respiratory tract and can lead to a mild illness or severe complications, particularly in pregnant women.
Common Misspellings for RUBIVIRUSES
- eubiviruses
- dubiviruses
- fubiviruses
- tubiviruses
- 5ubiviruses
- 4ubiviruses
- rybiviruses
- rhbiviruses
- rjbiviruses
- ribiviruses
- r8biviruses
- r7biviruses
- ruviviruses
- runiviruses
- ruhiviruses
- rugiviruses
- rubuviruses
- rubjviruses
- rubkviruses
- ruboviruses
Etymology of RUBIVIRUSES
The word "Rubiviruses" is derived from two main components: "Rub(i)" and "Viruses".
1. "Rub(i)": The term "Rub(i)" in "Rubiviruses" is derived from the name of the genus Rubivirus. This genus belongs to the family Togaviridae, which includes enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses. The name "Rubivirus" originates from "Ru" (from rubella) and "bi" (indicating two alternative virus types). Rubella is an infectious viral disease commonly known as German measles. The word "rubeola" is also derived from "Ru" and refers to another viral disease called measles.
2. "Viruses": The suffix "-viruses" is appended to "Rub(i)" to indicate that the term refers to a group of viruses belonging to the genus Rubivirus.
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