Ruanda, also known as Rwanda, is a country located in East-Central Africa. It is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Ruanda has a land area of approximately 26,338 square kilometers and a population of around 13 million people.
The country is renowned for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and savannahs. Ruanda is often referred to as the "Land of a Thousand Hills" due to its picturesque hilly terrain. The capital city is Kigali.
Politically, Ruanda is a republic, with an elected president as the head of state and government. The country has experienced significant social and economic reconstruction since the devastating Rwandan Genocide in 1994, which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people from ethnic groups, primarily Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
The population of Ruanda is predominantly rural, engaged in subsistence agriculture, though the service and industrial sectors are progressively growing. The official languages spoken are Kinyarwanda, English, and French. The cultural heritage of Ruanda is rich, celebrated through vibrant traditional dances, music, and art.
Ruanda has made strides in sectors such as education and healthcare in recent years and has actively participated in regional and international affairs. Strong national reconciliation efforts and focus on sustainable development have contributed to the country's overall progress and improved relationships with neighboring nations.
