Pronunciation: [ɹˈə͡ʊzə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "Roza" is phonetically represented as /ˈrəʊzə/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound as in "hot", followed by a "z" sound and a neutral vowel sound represented by a schwa symbol. The letter "a" at the end is pronounced with the same neutral vowel sound represented by the same schwa symbol. This phonetic transcription helps us accurately pronounce the word "Roza" in English.
Roza, derived from the Arabic term "sawm," is a religious and spiritual practice observed by Muslims worldwide. As an integral pillar of Islam, it refers to the act of fasting from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan. It entails abstaining from eating, drinking, and other physical needs for an extended period each day with the intention of attaining spiritual purification, self-discipline, and closer proximity to Allah.
During the period of roza, Muslims focus on practicing self-restraint, controlling their urges and desires, and cultivating compassion and empathy towards others. The observance of roza serves as a means of spiritual detoxification, cleansing the mind, body, and soul from worldly distractions, allowing individuals to develop a heightened sense of spirituality and devotion. Moreover, it fosters a sense of unity and solidarity among Muslims, as they collectively engage in this act of worship, emphasizing the importance of community and shared values.
A roza is traditionally broken with a meal called iftar at sunset, where families gather to prayerfully break their fast together. This meal typically consists of a variety of foods, and it is customary to consume dates and water, following the example set by Prophet Muhammad.
Roza is not only a religious obligation but also a personal and communal journey of self-reflection, heightened devotion, and gratitude for the blessings bestowed by Allah. It is a time of increased prayer, charity, and religious contemplation, enabling Muslims to experience spiritual growth and reconnect with their faith.
The word "Roza" has its etymology in the Arabic language. It is derived from the Arabic word "صوم" (sawm) which means "fasting". In many languages, including Persian, Urdu, and Hindi, "Roza" is used to refer to the fast observed during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. The term has been adopted into various cultures and languages influenced by Islam.
