The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism was a governmental inquiry established in 1963 by the Canadian federal government. It was initiated to address growing concerns regarding language rights and cultural diversity in Canada, particularly in the conflict between English and French-speaking communities.
This commission sought to examine the bilingual and bicultural nature of Canadian society and propose recommendations for how linguistic and cultural diversity could be better accommodated to ensure equality, harmony, and cooperation within the country.
The Royal Commission consisted of a panel of six commissioners who were tasked with conducting extensive research, analysis, and public consultations across Canada. Their work aimed to investigate various facets of bilingualism and biculturalism, including education, public administration, employment, and the role of language in the media and communications.
The commission's final report, published in 1969, recommended significant policy changes and legislative proposals to strengthen bilingualism and biculturalism in Canada. It advocated for the recognition of both English and French as official languages at the federal level, the establishment of language rights for minority communities, and the promotion of cultural diversity.
The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism played a crucial role in shaping the bilingual and multicultural landscape of Canada. It contributed to the enactment of the Official Languages Act in 1969 and the subsequent establishment of bilingual services and institutions, fostering a more inclusive and diverse society that cherishes both English and French linguistic heritage and ensures equal opportunities for all Canadians.
