The word "rowel" is spelled as /ˈraʊəl/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). This word refers to the small revolving wheel with sharp points on a spur, which is used to prick the horse. The spelling of this word may be confusing because of the vowel combination "ow" in the middle, which is pronounced as "au" in "how" or "cow". However, the pronunciation of the word remains consistent with the /aʊ/ sound, making it easier to remember its spelling.
A rowel is a metal disk with multiple radiating points that is attached to the heel of a horse rider's spur. The rowel is designed to be spun against the horse's sides to give a reinforcing cue or aid in directing the horse's movement. It functions as a means of communication between the rider and the horse, allowing for greater precision and control during riding sessions.
Typically, a rowel consists of several pointed arms, either plain or shaped, that are evenly distributed around a central hub. The points can vary in length, number, and sharpness, depending on the rider's preferences and riding discipline. The rowels are often made of stainless steel or other durable materials to withstand the pressures and friction of riding.
When the rider wants to apply pressure or signal a command to the horse, they can rotate their heel, causing the rowel to spin against the horse's barrel or flank. The resulting pressure or touch from the rotating points serves as a gentle reminder to the horse, encouraging them to respond accordingly. By varying the speed and direction of the rowel's rotation, the rider can communicate different cues to the horse, such as urging for more speed or turning in a particular direction.
In summary, a rowel is a circular wheel-like device with radiating points that is attached to a horse rider's spur. It is used to convey instructions or cues to the horse through the applied pressure of the spinning points against the horse's sides.
• The little star-like wheel of a spur; a little ring or wheel on a horse's bit; in surg., a seton or roll of hair, silk, or lint put into a wound to keep it open.
• To insert a little ring or wheel in.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "rowel" has its roots in Old French "roel" or "rouel", which originated from the Latin word "rotulu(m)" meaning "small wheel" or "roll". In medieval times, a "rowel" referred to the small wheel at the end of a spur, which horse riders would use to urge their horses forward. Over time, the word "rowel" came to be associated with the spinning wheel on the end of a spur and gradually expanded to encompass any wheel-like or circular protrusion, such as the round projection on certain tools or the spiked wheel used in horse care.