Pronunciation: [ɹˈʌfz ˈɪn] (IPA) 
The word "roughs in" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /rʌfs ɪn/. The first syllable "rʌfs" is spelled with the letter "r" and the short "u" sound, followed by the "f" sound and the "s" sound. The second syllable "ɪn" is spelled with the letter "i" and the short "i" sound, then the "n" sound. This word can be used in golf to describe the act of creating the initial layout of a golf course.
"Roughs in" is a term commonly used in the construction and plumbing industry to describe the initial installation or positioning of various elements before the final finishing work is done. It refers to the process of roughly positioning or placing the necessary components or fixtures in their approximate locations according to a planned layout.
In the context of construction, "roughs in" often refers to the preliminary installation of basic structural elements, such as framing or plumbing lines, before the walls are enclosed or covered up. For example, a plumber would rough in the water supply and drainage pipes by placing them within the walls and floors of a building, ensuring that they are correctly positioned and aligned as per the architectural and plumbing plans.
Similarly, in the electrical field, roughing in refers to the preliminary installation of electrical wiring, junction boxes, switches, and outlets. This step is typically done before drywall installation, allowing for easier access and adjustment of the electrical components.
"Roughs in" can also be used outside the construction industry metaphorically, to describe the initial or crude stage of any process or project. It implies that further refinement and finishing work will follow, resulting in a more polished and functional end product.
The term "roughs in" does not have a specific etymology as it appears to be a combination of two separate words: "roughs" and "in".
1. Roughs: This word is derived from the noun "rough", which originated from Middle English "roughe" meaning "thicket" or "uncultivated land". Over time, "rough" came to signify "uneven" or "not smooth", both in physical and metaphorical senses. It is used to describe something coarse, rugged, or unrefined.
2. In: "In" is a preposition in the English language indicating location, position, or enclosure. It can also be used to mean "inside" or "within". The word has Old English roots and has remained relatively unchanged in usage.
