How Do You Spell ROUGHEN?

Pronunciation: [ɹˈʌfən] (IPA)

The word "roughen" contains seven letters and is pronounced /ˈrʌfən/. The first o is replaced by the letter u to give the word its characteristic sound "/ʌ/". Following this, the letter "gh" is used to represent the consonant sound "/f/". Lastly, the letter "en" is added as a suffix to the root word "rough" to create the verb form. The spelling of the word follows English spelling conventions, which often rely on historical spellings and conventions rather than strict phonetic consistency.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Similar spelling words
Conjugate verb
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ROUGHEN Meaning and Definition

  1. The verb "roughen" refers to the act of making something rough or uneven. It involves the process of deliberately or naturally causing a surface to become less smooth, resulting in a rough or coarse texture. When an object or material is roughened, it undergoes a transformation in its surface quality, often for functional or aesthetic purposes.

    "Roughen" commonly describes actions that cause friction or resistance. It can refer to techniques used in various fields such as construction, manufacturing, and art. For instance, in woodworking, the process of roughening can involve sanding or using rough tools to intentionally create a coarse texture on a wooden surface. This roughness can serve to enhance the grip on the object or provide a certain visual effect.

    In the realm of physical sciences, "roughen" may be used to describe the process by which a smooth material or surface develops irregularities or roughness over time. This natural roughening can occur due to exposure to environmental factors such as weathering or erosion.

    Overall, "roughen" encompasses actions or processes that result in the alteration of a surface's smoothness or evenness, leading to the creation of a rough or uneven texture. It is utilized in numerous fields where the modification of surface qualities is desired either for functional or aesthetic purposes.

  2. To make rough; to become rough.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for ROUGHEN

Etymology of ROUGHEN

The word "roughen" originated from the combination of two English words: "rough" and the suffix "-en".

The word "rough" comes from the Middle English word "ruw", which was derived from the Old English word "rūh" or "rūg", meaning coarse or rugged. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "rūkhwaz", indicating rough or hairy.

The suffix "-en" is a common English suffix used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives. It is derived from the Old English suffix "-nian" or "-nigan" and can indicate the process of becoming or causing to be, as well as intensifying the meaning of the root word.

Put together, "roughen" refers to the action of making or becoming rough, or the process of roughening something.

Similar spelling words for ROUGHEN

Conjugate verb Roughen

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

I would have roughened
you would have roughened
he/she/it would have roughened
we would have roughened
they would have roughened
I would have roughen
you would have roughen
he/she/it would have roughen
we would have roughen
they would have roughen

CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

I would have been roughening
you would have been roughening
he/she/it would have been roughening
we would have been roughening
they would have been roughening

CONDITIONAL PRESENT

I would roughen
you would roughen
he/she/it would roughen
we would roughen
they would roughen

CONDITIONAL PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

I would be roughening
you would be roughening
he/she/it would be roughening
we would be roughening
they would be roughening

FUTURE

I will roughen
you will roughen
he/she/it will roughen
we will roughen
they will roughen

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I will be roughening
you will be roughening
he/she/it will be roughening
we will be roughening
they will be roughening

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have roughened
you will have roughened
he/she/it will have roughened
we will have roughened
they will have roughened

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I will have been roughening
you will have been roughening
he/she/it will have been roughening
we will have been roughening
they will have been roughening

IMPERATIVE

you roughen
we let´s roughen

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

to roughen

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was roughening
you were roughening
he/she/it was roughening
we were roughening
they were roughening

PAST PARTICIPLE

roughened

PAST PERFECT

I had roughened
you had roughened
he/she/it had roughened
we had roughened
they had roughened

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I had been roughening
you had been roughening
he/she/it had been roughening
we had been roughening
they had been roughening

PRESENT

I roughen
you roughen
he/she/it roughens
we roughen
they roughen

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am roughening
you are roughening
he/she/it is roughening
we are roughening
they are roughening

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

roughening

PRESENT PERFECT

I have roughened
you have roughened
he/she/it has roughened
we have roughened
they have roughened

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been roughening
you have been roughening
he/she/it has been roughening
we have been roughening
they have been roughening

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

he/she/it roughen

SIMPLE PAST

I roughened
you roughened
he/she/it roughened
we roughened
they roughened

Infographic

Correct spelling for roughen
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