The spelling of the term 'rough trade' may seem confusing to non-native English speakers. In IPA phonetic transcription, this word is pronounced as /rʌf treɪd/. The word 'rough' is pronounced with the short vowel sound "ʌ" followed by the "f" and the "gh" silent sound representing the /f/ sound. The word 'trade' has a long "ɑ" sound and ends with the "d" sound. This term refers to the sexual practice of engaging in sexual activity with a typically aggressive and rough partner who may be paid for their services.
Rough trade is a colloquial term that encompasses a variety of meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Its most common usage refers to a type of illicit or illegal activity, particularly in the realm of criminal or underground behavior.
When employed in the context of sexuality, rough trade often relates to a sexual preference or fetishization for partners who possess a rugged or tough exterior, which may involve elements of dominance, aggression, or violent behavior. This term emerged from queer culture, particularly within the gay community, throughout the 20th century.
In a broader sense, rough trade can also be used to describe individuals who engage in exploitative or manipulative trade practices, often associated with black market activities. These practices can involve deception, coercion, and the sale of illegal or counterfeit goods.
On the other hand, rough trade can occasionally be used to describe individuals who have led a difficult or challenging life, often characterized by poverty, violence, or crime. This usage is typically associated with biographical or autobiographical works, where authors describe their personal experiences or encounters with rough trade.
Overall, rough trade encompasses a diverse range of connotations, all of which are generally associated with illicit or unscrupulous activities, as well as certain sexual preferences or specific cultural contexts.
The term "rough trade" originated in the 1960s in the underground gay subculture in the United Kingdom, particularly in London. Although its exact etymology is not definitively known, it likely emerged as a slang term within this specific community.
The term "trade" itself initially meant a sexual partner or a potential sexual encounter, specifically referring to a working-class man who engaged in sexual activities with men for money or other incentives. It was commonly used among gay men, especially those who sought anonymous or clandestine encounters. The word "trade" had been used in this context for some time before being combined with the adjective "rough" to create the expression "rough trade".
The term "rough" refers to individuals who embody certain characteristics or behavior associated with toughness and masculinity, often working-class men who displayed a rugged demeanor or appearance.