The phrase "rough shod" is often misspelled as "roughshod," but the two words should be written separately. The first word, "rough," is pronounced /rʌf/ and means uneven or coarse. The second word, "shod," is pronounced /ʃɒd/ and refers to an animal or person wearing shoes or boots. Together, "rough shod" describes someone who is being harsh and insensitive, trampling over others without regards to their feelings or needs. It's important to pay attention to spelling, as it affects the meaning and impression of the phrase.
The term "rough shod" refers to a way of conducting oneself or performing a task in a brusque and careless manner, often with disregard for others or the possible consequences. It is commonly used to describe someone who acts in a rough, dominant, or inconsiderate manner, imposing their will or authority without concern for the feelings or rights of others.
The origins of "rough shod" can be traced back to the practice of fitting horses with horseshoes that had protruding nails or uneven edges for better traction on slippery surfaces. As a result, these horses would sometimes inadvertently injure or trample over others. Over time, the term evolved to signify someone who acts harshly or without regard for others, leaving a trail of disruption or damage in their wake.
Figuratively, "rough shod" can be applied to various contexts, such as someone who dominates a conversation or decision-making process, exhibiting a lack of empathy for alternative perspectives. It can also describe a person who moves through life with little regard for social norms or consequences, brusquely asserting their will without consideration for the impact on others.
In summary, "rough shod" characterizes a manner of behavior or action that is forceful, inconsiderate, or dominant, often causing disruption or harm to others.
Having shoes armed with points; to ride rough-shod, to pursue a course selfishly, regardless of the consequences to others : to roughwork, v. to work coarsely, or without regard to nicety of finish.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "rough shod" originated from the practice of "hot shoeing" horses, which involves fitting a horseshoe onto a horse's hoof when hot to ensure a more precise fit. The term dates back to at least the 16th century and originally referred to the practice of leaving the calks (protrusions on the horseshoe) higher than usual on the shoe's surface, creating a rough surface. This roughness provided better traction for the horses and was particularly useful in slippery or icy conditions. Over time, "rough shod" came to be used metaphorically to mean someone who acts without regard for others, being forceful or domineering, much like a horse with rough shoes treads over others.