The spelling of the word "Rouges operation" may seem confusing at first glance, but can be easily explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word "Rouges" is pronounced as "roo-zhiz," with the "ou" sound resembling that of "oo" in "book" and the "zh" sound similar to the "s" in "pleasure." "Operation" is pronounced as "ah-puh-rey-shun," with the stress on the second syllable and the "ah" sound similar to that in "father." Rouges operation is a surgical procedure used to treat lymphedema, a chronic condition causing swelling in affected areas of the body.
Rouge's operation refers to a surgical procedure known as the "Rouge's division of the median raphe." It is a technique used in corrective surgery for hypospadias, a congenital condition in males where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. This operation is named after the French surgeon Georges Rouges who developed and popularized the technique.
During a Rouges operation, the surgeon creates a new urethral opening at the tip of the penis, allowing for normal urination. The procedure involves dissecting the median raphe, a fibrous band running along the underside of the penis, to create a cavity beneath the skin. Then, the surgeon sutures the urethra to the penile shaft, aligning it with the neomeatus (the new opening). Additional steps may be necessary to reconstruct any other abnormal structures to restore normal appearance and function.
The Rouges operation aims to correct the anatomical abnormalities caused by hypospadias, improving both cosmetic appearance and urinary function. It is typically performed on children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years, as it is important to correct the condition early on to avoid potential psychological and social issues as the child grows. As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, scarring, and the possibility of urethral stricture (narrowing).
In conclusion, the Rouges operation is a surgical technique used to correct hypospadias, where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis. It involves creating a new urethral opening at the tip of the penis and reconstructing any other abnormal structures to restore normal appearance and function.