ROTULAE Meaning and
Definition
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Rotulae is a plural noun referring to the small bone or bones found in certain animals, typically in their hind limbs, which have a circular or wheel-like shape. In anatomy, the term specifically denotes the patella or kneecap, a small bone located in front of the knee joint, serving as a protective covering for the knee and facilitating its movement. It is usually found in mammals, particularly humans, dogs, cats, and horses. The rotulae articulates with the femur and tibia, forming the front part of the knee joint. The patella is a flat, triangular bone that aids in the extension and flexion of the leg, and it protects the underlying structures, including ligaments and tendons, from excessive stress or impacts.
Despite its small size, the rotulae play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and functioning of the knee joint, assisting in movements such as walking, running, and jumping. In certain situations, the patella can become dislocated or damaged, causing discomfort, pain, and restricted movement. Treatment options for rotulae-related conditions may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention. The study of rotulae forms an important aspect of comparative anatomy and sports medicine, given its significance in musculoskeletal health and mobility of various animal species, including humans.
Common Misspellings for ROTULAE
Etymology of ROTULAE
The word rotulae is of Latin origin. It is the plural form of the Latin noun rotula, which means small wheel or little wheel. This word ultimately derives from the Latin verb rota, meaning wheel.
