The word "rotted" is spelled with two "t's" because it ends with the sound /t/. In IPA phonetic transcription, this sound is represented by the symbol "t." When a word ends with a voiceless consonant sound, like /t/, we add a second consonant to indicate that the sound should be held for slightly longer. This is why "rotted" is spelled with two "t's" instead of just one. The word describes something that has decayed or become ruined due to decomposition.
Rotted is a verb that refers to the process of decaying or decomposing of organic matter, typically due to the action of bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms. It is characterized by a gradual and natural breakdown of substances, leading to their gradual disintegration or deterioration. Rotted objects or materials often develop a foul or putrid odor as a result of the chemical reactions occurring during the decomposition process.
When something is said to be rotted, it implies that it has undergone significant decay or spoilage, rendering it unsuitable for its original purpose or use. This term is commonly associated with the degradation of food, where fruits, vegetables, or other perishable items deteriorate and become inedible or unsafe due to the growth of mold, bacteria, or other pathogens.
Additionally, rotted can also describe the decomposition of non-organic matter, such as wooden structures or building materials, due to exposure to moisture, humidity, or physical wear. In these cases, the material loses its structural integrity, becomes weakened, and may crumble or fall apart.
Overall, rotted is a term used to depict the natural breakdown and decomposition of organic and non-organic matter, resulting in decay, deterioration, and loss of quality or usefulness.
Decomposed wholly or partially; affected with rot.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "rotted" derives from the Middle English word "rotten", which is believed to have originated from the Old English word "rotian". In turn, "rotian" can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "rutną" or "rutēną". This Proto-Germanic root shares similar origins with the Old Norse word "rotinn" and the Old High German word "rozzan". All these words ultimately find their roots in the Proto-Indo-European base "reudh", meaning "to be red" or "to be ruddy". Over time, the meaning of "rotted" evolved from describing the discoloration associated with decomposition into encompassing the state of decay.