Pronunciation: [ɹˈɒθɛln] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "Rotheln" is actually "Röteln". The umlaut over the letter "o" changes the pronunciation from an "oh" sound to an "ö" sound. In IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), the transcription for this word is [ˈrøːtəln]. Röteln is the German word for rubella, a viral infection that causes a rash and fever. Accurate spelling of medical terms is crucial for proper communication in the healthcare industry.
Rotheln, also known as rubella or German measles, is a viral infection that primarily affects children and young adults. The name "rotheln" refers to the German term for this disease, which translates to "red measles" in English, emphasizing the characteristic red rash it causes.
Rotheln is caused by the rubella virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets from an infected person. It typically has an incubation period of about 14 to 21 days before symptoms manifest. Common signs and symptoms include a mild fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and a red, spotty rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Unlike the measles, rash in rubella tends to be light pink and itchy.
While rubella is generally a mild and self-limiting illness, it can pose serious risks to pregnant women, especially during the first trimester. If a woman is infected with the rubella virus during pregnancy, it can result in severe birth defects or even fetal death. Therefore, rubella immunization is of utmost importance, not only to protect individuals from the disease but also to prevent its spread to pregnant women.
Overall, rotheln (rubella) is a viral illness that typically affects children and young adults, causing a red rash and other flu-like symptoms. It is generally a mild infection, yet its potential severe consequences during pregnancy highlight the importance of vaccination as a preventive measure.
The word "Rotheln" is derived from the German language. It comes from the combination of two words: "rot" meaning red and "heln" meaning spots or dots.
"Rotheln" is the German term for the contagious childhood disease rubella, commonly known as German measles in English. The name "Rotheln" refers to the red rash that appears on the skin of individuals infected with rubella.
