ROTATIONPLASTY Meaning and
Definition
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Rotationplasty is a surgical procedure performed primarily in the field of orthopedics that involves the removal and reattachment of a segment of the limb to treat certain conditions such as bone cancer, severe injury, or congenital deformities. It is typically employed when the affected limb lacks the necessary structure or function to functionally serve its intended purpose.
During the rotationplasty procedure, the surgeon removes the affected section, which may include part of the bone, joint, or muscles. The remaining sections of the limb above and below the affected area are then joined together, but in reverse orientation, which consequently repositions the affected joint above the newly formed connection point. After the procedure, the lower part of the leg is rotated 180 degrees and attached to the upper leg, with the foot positioned where the knee was formerly located.
The objective of rotationplasty is to enable the repositioned foot to take on the functionality and mobility of the missing knee joint, providing better control and weight-bearing capabilities. This innovative technique allows individuals to utilize their lower leg as a functioning knee joint when utilizing a prosthetic limb, ultimately improving overall functionality and quality of life.
While rotationplasty may seem unconventional, it is an effective procedure for individuals who require a functioning lower limb after the removal of a diseased or injured section. Rehabilitation following rotationplasty is essential to ensure optimal outcomes, as it involves learning to use the repositioned foot as a knee joint and adapting to walking with a prosthetic limb.
Etymology of ROTATIONPLASTY
The word "rotationplasty" is derived from the combination of two terms: "rotation" and "plasty".
1. Rotation: The term "rotation" refers to the act or process of moving or turning something in a circular motion. In medical terminology, rotation is often used to describe movements or procedures involving rotation of a specific body part.
2. Plasty: The suffix "-plasty" is derived from the Greek word "plastos", meaning "molded" or "formed". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a surgical procedure involving the reshaping, reconstruction, or repair of a body part.
Therefore, "rotationplasty" refers to a surgical procedure that involves the rotation and reattachment of a body part, typically used in the context of limb reconstruction.
