ROMAN ORDER Meaning and
Definition
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Roman order refers to the architectural style and system of design commonly associated with ancient Roman structures and buildings. It is characterized by the use of a specific set of column types, proportions, and decorative elements, which were meticulously arranged in a harmonious and symmetrical manner.
The Roman order is primarily based on three distinct types of columns: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Each column has a specific set of characteristic features and proportions. For instance, the Doric order is known for its sturdy and simple design, consisting of a plain, unadorned shaft and a capital with a circular cushion-like element known as an echinus.
Apart from the columns, Roman order incorporates a range of decorative elements, including various arches, vaults, and friezes, which are often adorned with intricate carvings and ornamental details. The arrangement of these architectural features follows a systematic approach, ensuring an overall sense of balance and proportion.
The concept of the Roman order extends beyond individual architectural elements and encompasses a broader system of design principles and rules. It involves considerations such as the appropriate use of materials, spatial organization, and the relationship between different architectural elements. This systematic approach to design and construction was a distinguishing characteristic of Roman architecture, allowing for the creation of grand and imposing structures such as temples, baths, and public buildings.
Overall, the Roman order represents a highly influential architectural style that played a significant role in shaping the development of Western architecture. Its design principles and elements continue to serve as a source of inspiration and are often incorporated in contemporary architectural projects as a means of evoking a sense of classical grandeur and timeless beauty.
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In arch., the composite order.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ROMAN ORDER
- eoman order
- doman order
- foman order
- toman order
- 5oman order
- 4oman order
- riman order
- rkman order
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- rpman order
- r0man order
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- ronan order
- rokan order
- rojan order
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- romab order
Etymology of ROMAN ORDER
The term "Roman order" does not have a specific etymology because it is a combination of two separate words: "Roman" and "order".
The word "Roman" refers to something related to ancient Rome, which was a powerful civilization that existed from approximately 753 BC to 476 AD, and is famous for its law, architecture, and organization.
The word "order" has its origins in the Latin word "ordo", meaning "a row, series, or arrangement". It eventually entered into Middle English from Old French, retaining a similar meaning.
When combined, "Roman order" generally refers to an architectural style known as the "Roman order" or "Classical order", which represents the various types of columns and decorative elements utilized in ancient Roman architecture. These styles include the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, which were later adopted by other cultures and have continued to influence architecture and design to this day.
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