Rolling stock is a term used to describe any type of vehicle used on a railroad, including locomotives, passenger cars, and freight cars. The pronunciation of this term is [ˈroʊlɪŋ stɑk]. The first syllable is pronounced like the word "role," followed by "ing" and "stock." The stress is on the first syllable, with the "o" sound pronounced like the "o" in "rose." The "a" sound in the final syllable is pronounced like the "a" in "father."
Rolling stock refers to the collection of vehicles utilized in a given transportation system, such as trains, trams, buses, locomotives, and wagons. It encompasses all the movable equipment necessary for the transportation of passengers or freight within a specific network. The term is primarily associated with railway systems, where rolling stock denotes the entirety of train cars and locomotives that make up a fleet.
Within the context of railways, rolling stock forms a crucial component of the overall infrastructure. It consists of passenger coaches, freight cars, and locomotives - each playing a distinct role in the transportation process. Passenger coaches are designed to carry individuals comfortably, offering seating accommodations, amenities, and often various classes. Freight cars, on the other hand, are intended for the shipment of goods, and their adaptability varies depending on the type of cargo being transported.
Furthermore, rolling stock also incorporates the locomotives responsible for propelling and controlling the train. Locomotives are equipped with engines or motors that generate the necessary power to pull and guide the attached rolling stock.
In addition to railways, the term rolling stock can also be applied to other public transportation systems, such as trams and buses. Trams utilize rolling stock consisting of multiple cars, interconnected to form a complete unit, while buses are standalone vehicles.
Overall, rolling stock encompasses all the vehicles essential to the operation of a transportation system, with their design and features tailored to meet the specific requirements of passenger or freight transportation.
The locomotives, carriages, and waggons belonging to a railway company.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The term "rolling stock" is primarily associated with the railway industry and refers to the vehicles that move on tracks, such as locomotives, passenger coaches, and freight wagons. The etymology of the term can be understood by analyzing its components:
1. Rolling: The term "rolling" comes from the Old English word "rollian", which means to move by turning or revolving. It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "hruƀlijaną", which has the same meaning.
2. Stock: The word "stock" has multiple meanings, but in this context, it refers to a collective noun for movable property, especially livestock. The term "stock" has its origins in Old English and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "stokkaz", which means a tree trunk or stick. Over time, it expanded to include the broader concept of movable property.