Roland De Lassus, alternatively spelled Roland de Lattre or Orlando di Lasso, was a prominent Renaissance composer born in Mons, Belgium. The pronunciation of his name is /ro'lɑ̃ də lasys/ in French, which is the language he would have spoken during his lifetime. The "Roland" is pronounced "ro-lahnd" with a soft "n" sound at the end. "De Lassus" is pronounced "duh lah-sys" with stress on the first syllable of "Lassus." This spelling is important to correctly identify him in historical and musical contexts.
Roland de Lassus, also known as Orlando di Lasso, was a highly influential and renowned composer of the Renaissance period. Born in 1532 in Mons, Hainaut (now Belgium), Lassus was one of the most prolific and versatile composers of his time. He excelled in numerous genres including sacred music, secular chanson, and madrigals.
Lassus received his early musical training as a choirboy in Mons, and later studied in Italy with several prominent composers. He spent the majority of his career in Munich, where he served as a composer and musician in the court of Duke Albert V of Bavaria. Lassus was highly regarded for his meticulous craftsmanship, expressive melodies, and keen understanding of text setting.
His compositions exemplify the late Renaissance style, characterized by its polyphonic complexity, rich harmonies, and careful attention to word painting. Lassus wrote a vast number of sacred works, producing numerous masses, motets, and hymns, many of which were widely performed and published during his lifetime.
Lassus' musical output spanned a wide range of emotions and musical idioms, showing influences from the various regions where he worked. Despite his own personal struggles, Lassus managed to create a diverse and extensive body of work that still resonates today. His contributions to Western music not only shaped the development of the Renaissance period, but also influenced generations of composers and performers that followed.