ROCHALIMAEA Meaning and
Definition
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Rochalimaea is a genus of gram-negative bacteria that belongs to the family Bartonellaceae. It is named after Dr. Philippe Rochalimae, a French microbiologist who first isolated and described these bacteria in the late 20th century.
Members of the Rochalimaea genus are typically small, rod-shaped bacteria that exhibit slow growth in culture. They are facultative intracellular parasites, meaning they have the ability to live inside host cells, infecting various tissues and organs. These bacteria are mostly associated with animals, including mammals, birds, and reptiles, and can cause a range of diseases known as bartonelloses.
Rochalimaea species are often transmitted to humans through the bite of infected insects, particularly fleas, ticks, sandflies, or lice. Once inside the human body, these bacteria can invade the endothelial cells, which line the interior surfaces of blood vessels, leading to the development of vasoproliferative lesions.
While some Rochalimaea species are considered pathogenic in animals and humans, others are considered non-pathogenic and may even have beneficial effects. For example, Rochalimaea henselae is the causative agent of cat-scratch disease in humans, a relatively mild illness characterized by fever, lymphadenopathy, and skin lesions. Rochalimaea quintana, on the other hand, is responsible for causing trench fever, a febrile illness transmitted by human body lice.
Given their medical significance and potential to cause diseases in humans and animals, understanding the biology, transmission, and treatment of Rochalimaea species is of clinical and veterinary importance.
Common Misspellings for ROCHALIMAEA
- eochalimaea
- dochalimaea
- fochalimaea
- tochalimaea
- 5ochalimaea
- 4ochalimaea
- richalimaea
- rkchalimaea
- rlchalimaea
- rpchalimaea
- r0chalimaea
- r9chalimaea
- roxhalimaea
- rovhalimaea
- rofhalimaea
- rodhalimaea
- rocgalimaea
- rocbalimaea
- rocnalimaea
- rocjalimaea
Etymology of ROCHALIMAEA
The word "Rochalimaea" is derived from the combination of two words: "Rocha" and "limaea".
1. Rocha: The term "Rocha" refers to Rocha-Lima, which is the surname of two Brazilian physicians: Henrique da Rocha-Lima and Carlos da Silva Lacaz Rocha-Lima. They were known for their work on infectious diseases, particularly in the area of bacteriology.
2. Limaea: "Limaea" represents the specific epithet used to describe the bacterium genus Rochalimaea. This term is derived from the Greek word "Limaios", which translates to "of a harbor" or "harbor-dwelling".
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