ROBOTIC SURGERY Meaning and
Definition
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Robotic surgery is a medical procedure that involves the use of robotic systems to perform surgical operations. It combines the skill and expertise of a trained surgeon with the precision and advantages offered by robotic technology.
During a robotic surgery, a surgeon controls a robotic system consisting of mechanical arms with surgical instruments attached to them. These robotic arms are guided by the surgeon's hand movements, which are translated into precise and refined movements by the robot. The surgeon sits at a console and uses a magnified, high-definition 3D view of the surgical site, allowing for enhanced visualization and precision.
One of the key aspects of robotic surgery is the use of a robot-assisted surgical system, which provides a greater range of motion and dexterity than human hands alone. Additionally, the robotic system eliminates tremors and allows for more stable and controlled movements. This can be particularly advantageous in complex and delicate procedures, where precision is critical.
Robot-assisted surgery offers numerous benefits, including reduced trauma to the patient, smaller incisions, less blood loss, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. It can be used for a variety of surgical procedures, ranging from cardiac and thoracic surgeries to gynecological and urological procedures.
While robotic surgery offers significant advantages, it is important to note that it is still performed by a skilled surgeon who oversees and controls the robotic system. The robot is merely a tool that enhances the surgeon's capabilities, providing them with improved precision, control, and visualization.
Etymology of ROBOTIC SURGERY
The word "robotic surgery" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "robotic" and "surgery".
1. Robotic: The term "robotic" found its origin in the Czech word "robota", which means "forced labor" or "servitude". It was first introduced in the 1920 play "R.U.R". (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek. The play featured artificial laborers who were called "robots", deriving from the Czech "robota".
2. Surgery: The word "surgery" can be traced back to the Latin term "chirurgia" and the Greek term "kheirourgos", both of which mean "hand work". This signifies the manual nature of surgical procedures.
