Robenidine Hydrochloride is a chemical compound commonly used as an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent in veterinary medicine. Its spelling is phonetically represented as roʊbɛnədiːn haɪdrəˈklɔːrʌɪd using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound, followed by a "b" and a short "e". The middle syllable has a schwa sound followed by "n" and "i". The final syllable is a compound word consisting of the words "hydro" and "chloride".
Robenidine hydrochloride is a synthetic, cationic, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound that is commonly used as a veterinary drug. It belongs to the class of chemicals known as ionophores, which are substances that facilitate the transport of ions across cell membranes. Robenidine hydrochloride is mainly utilized as a feed additive to prevent or treat infections caused by coccidia in poultry and other animals.
Coccidia are parasitic protozoa that can cause significant harm to the intestinal tract of animals. Robenidine hydrochloride works by interfering with the normal functioning of the parasite's cellular metabolism, leading to its death and preventing further reproduction. This action helps to control coccidiosis, a disease caused by coccidia, and improve the overall health and productivity of the affected animals.
The administration of robenidine hydrochloride is typically done orally through feed or drinking water. It is known to have a high efficacy against a wide range of coccidia species, including both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains. Additionally, this antimicrobial compound exhibits low toxicity to poultry and other species, making it a safe choice for use in animal agriculture.
As with any medication, robenidine hydrochloride should be used according to the recommended dosage and under the supervision of a veterinarian. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and adhere to withdrawal periods, if applicable, to ensure the safety of both animals and consumers.