Robber flies, also known as assassin flies, are predatory insects that belong to the family Asilidae. The spelling of "robber flies" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /ˈrɒbə(ɹ) flaɪz/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound, followed by a soft "b" sound, and then emphasized with the hard "r" sound. The second word, "flies," is pronounced with a long "i" sound and a soft "z" sound at the end. These insects are known for their predatory nature, which makes them important for controlling pest populations in agricultural ecosystems.
Robber flies are a type of predatory insect belonging to the family Asilidae, known for their aggressive hunting behavior towards other insects. They are characterized by their large size, robust bodies, and long, strong legs. The term "robber flies" is derived from their habit of attacking and robbing other insects of their prey, engaging in opportunistic feeding.
These flies are renowned for their exceptional flying abilities, allowing them to actively pursue and capture their prey, often in mid-air. They have excellent vision, with large compound eyes that enable them to spot potential victims with precision. Robber flies possess a proboscis designed to inject venom into their prey, immobilizing it and liquefying its internal tissues. This venom, combined with powerful mandibles, facilitates their feeding process as they suck out the liquefied contents.
The diet of robber flies primarily consists of other insects, such as beetles, bees, wasps, butterflies, and various flying insects. They are known to be relentless predators, often overpowering prey that is significantly larger than themselves. Robber flies are therefore considered important beneficial insects in ecosystems, helping to control populations of potential pests.
In appearance, robber flies range in size from about ¾ inch to 2 inches, depending on the species. They often exhibit a variety of color patterns, including various combinations of black, gray, brown, and yellow, sometimes adorned with intricate markings.
Overall, robber flies are exceptional hunters that play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by preying on other insects, showcasing remarkable predatory adaptations, and exhibiting a diverse array of species globally.
The term "robber flies" originated from the combination of the words "robber" and "flies".
The word "robber" comes from the Old English word "robēre" which means "plunderer" or "thief". It can be traced back to the Old High German word "rōbar" and the Latin word "rōbur", both meaning "strength" or "great power". The term "robber" refers to someone who steals or commits theft.
The word "fly" comes from the Old English word "flēoge", which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "fleugan" and the Proto-Indo-European root "pleu" meaning "to fly". "Fly" refers to an insect belonging to the order Diptera, characterized by a single pair of wings.