RNA POLYMERASE B Meaning and
Definition
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RNA polymerase B is a multi-subunit enzyme responsible for the synthesis of RNA molecules during transcription in living organisms. Specifically, it catalyzes the formation of a complementary RNA strand using a DNA template strand. RNA polymerase B is a critical component of the RNA polymerase enzyme complex, which also includes additional subunits that aid in its function.
The primary role of RNA polymerase B is to transcribe the genetic information encoded in DNA into RNA, which can then be used to synthesize proteins or perform a range of other cellular functions. This enzyme recognizes specific regions on the DNA molecule called promoters, which contain specific nucleotide sequences that signal the start of a gene. Once bound to the promoter, RNA polymerase B unwinds the DNA double helix, allowing the template strand to be exposed.
Next, RNA polymerase B begins adding nucleotides to the growing RNA chain, following the DNA template strand. It does this by catalyzing a process called phosphodiester bond formation, in which it joins individual nucleotides together to form a continuous RNA molecule. As RNA polymerase B progresses along the DNA template strand, it continues to unwind the DNA, thereby making new regions of the DNA accessible for transcription.
Overall, RNA polymerase B plays a fundamental role in gene expression, as it enables the conversion of the genetic information stored in DNA into a functional RNA molecule.
Common Misspellings for RNA POLYMERASE B
- ena polymerase b
- dna polymerase b
- fna polymerase b
- tna polymerase b
- 5na polymerase b
- 4na polymerase b
- rba polymerase b
- rma polymerase b
- rja polymerase b
- rha polymerase b
- rnz polymerase b
- rns polymerase b
- rnw polymerase b
- rnq polymerase b
- rna oolymerase b
- rna lolymerase b
- rna -olymerase b
- rna 0olymerase b
- rna pilymerase b
- rna pklymerase b
