Riving refers to the act of splitting or cleaving something, usually wood, along its natural grain or fibers. It is a traditional method of working with timber that involves applying force to separate the wood into two or more pieces by following the direction of the grain. This process is typically done using wedges, a froe (a type of chisel with a broad, flat blade), or an axe.
The purpose of riving is to create boards, planks, shingles, or other wooden elements that possess desirable characteristics such as straightness, strength, and durability. By preserving the natural grain of the wood, rived pieces are less likely to warp or twist over time, making them particularly suitable for construction, carpentry, and other woodworking applications.
Riving was an essential skill in traditional woodworking, particularly before the advent of powered saws, as it allowed craftsmen to obtain usable wood of various sizes and shapes from logs or large timber. It is also an eco-friendly method of wood processing, as it eliminates the need for additional cutting tools and produces little waste.
Today, riving continues to be practiced by artisans, traditional woodworkers, and enthusiasts who value the authentic and sustainable nature of this technique. It is a craft that requires patience, skill, and an understanding of wood anatomy, as well as the appropriate tools and equipment.
