The word risorgimenti is a plural noun that refers to a political and cultural movement in Italy during the 19th century. Its pronunciation is ˌriːsɔːdʒɪˈmɛnti. The first syllable "ri-" is pronounced with a long "e" sound "ee". The "sorgi-" is pronounced with a soft "g" sound "j". The emphasis is on the third syllable "-men-". It is spelled with two "i's" and two "t's". This word is often used to describe the period leading up to the unification of Italy in 1861.
Risorgimento (plural: risorgimenti) is an Italian word that translates to "resurgence" or "revival" in English. It refers to the 19th-century political and social movement that aimed to unify Italy and establish it as a modern nation-state. The Risorgimento played a crucial role in the formation and consolidation of Italy as we know it today.
The term risorgimenti is primarily associated with the period between the late 18th century and 1871, when Italy was a fragmented territory divided into multiple smaller states, kingdoms, and foreign-controlled regions. During this time, proponents of the Risorgimento sought to overcome the regional divisions and foreign domination through the promotion of Italian nationalism and the pursuit of unification.
The movement gained momentum as individuals and organizations began advocating for Italian republicanism and independence. Figures like Giuseppe Mazzini, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and Count Camillo di Cavour played pivotal roles in shaping the Risorgimento and driving the movement forward.
The Risorgimento finally experienced success in 1861 with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, led by Vittorio Emanuele II of the House of Savoy as the first king. The unification process continued, and by 1870, the Papal States were incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy, completing the territorial consolidation.
Overall, risorgimenti refers to the historical movement that aimed to revive and unite Italy, bring an end to foreign domination, and establish an independent nation. It represents a significant chapter in Italian history and symbolizes the triumph of nationalistic aspirations and the desire for self-determination.
The word "Risorgimento" originated from the Italian language. It is a compound word, consisting of "risorgere" and "mento".
1. "Risorgere" means "to rise again" or "to resurrect". It derives from the Latin prefix "re-" meaning "again" and the verb "sorgere" meaning "to rise".
2. "Mento" is a suffix in Italian language that denotes a resulting state or condition. It can also be translated as "-ment" in English.
Therefore, "Risorgimento" can be translated as "Resurgence" or "Rising Again" in English. It refers to the 19th-century movement in Italy for the unification and independence of the country from foreign control.