Pronunciation: [ɹˈa͡ɪ͡ət ɡˈʌn] (IPA) 
The spelling of the term "riot gun" is quite straightforward when broken down phonetically. The first word, "riot," is spelled as it sounds: /ˈraɪət/. The second word, "gun," is also spelled phonetically: /ɡʌn/. Together, the term "riot gun" refers to a shotgun used for crowd control or in other riot situations. It is important to have correct spelling in order to avoid confusion and ensure clear communication in any context.
A riot gun refers to a type of firearm, typically a shotgun, designed and utilized for riot control or other non-lethal crowd control purposes. Also known as a riot shotgun, it is specifically adapted for shooting less lethal ammunition, such as rubber bullets, bean bag rounds, or tear gas canisters.
The design of a riot gun generally incorporates features for enhanced stability, maneuverability, and ease of reloading. These may include a shorter barrel compared to a standard shotgun, typically around 18 to 20 inches in length, which allows for greater control and quick handling in confined spaces. The riot gun may also feature a larger ammunition capacity, often achieved through extended magazines or tube extensions, enabling the user to employ multiple rounds when necessary.
Due to its intended use for crowd control or dispersing unruly groups, the riot gun is engineered to minimize the risk of serious injury or fatality. Its main purpose is to incapacitate or immobilize targets temporarily without causing lethal harm. This makes it a crucial tool for law enforcement agencies or security forces to maintain public order during civil unrest, demonstrations, or other high-risk situations.
Overall, a riot gun is a specialized firearm designed to provide law enforcement personnel with a means to effectively and safely confront riotous situations or handle large gatherings when more extreme force is not required or authorized.
The word "riot gun" can be traced back to the early 20th century.
The term "riot" originally derives from the Latin word "ryota", meaning "uproar, noise, or disturbance". It entered the English language in the 14th century and referred to a violent public disturbance or a tumultuous uproar.
The word "gun" has its origins in Old Norse, where "gunnr" meant "war" or "battle". It later evolved into Middle English as "gonne" and finally became "gun" as we know it today.
When combined, the term "riot gun" refers to a firearm specifically designed for controlling or dispersing crowds during riots or similar situations. Such guns are typically short-barreled shotguns or firearms firing non-lethal projectiles like rubber bullets or bean bags.
