RING COMPOSITION Meaning and
Definition
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Ring composition is a literary or narrative technique that involves structuring a text in a circular or cyclic manner. It is characterized by a symmetrical and coherent arrangement of ideas or events, where the beginning and end are connected and parallel each other. In a ring composition, the middle sections complement and mirror each other, creating a complete and balanced whole.
This technique can be observed in various forms of literature, such as epic poems, mythological narratives, and even in modern novels. It is commonly used to emphasize key themes, convey a sense of completion or closure, and enhance the overall structure and coherence of a work.
Typically, ring composition begins with an exposition or introduction, followed by a sequence of progressively developing ideas or events. As the narrative progresses, there is a gradual shift towards the central point or climax, marked by a peak of tension or importance. After reaching this midpoint, the text then proceeds to mirror or parallel the earlier sections, gradually concluding and bringing closure to the themes or conflicts introduced at the beginning.
Ring composition often involves repetition, parallelism, or thematic echoes, which serve to reinforce key ideas or motifs. It can provide a sense of unity and coherence, allowing readers to perceive deeper connections and layers of meaning within a text. By employing this technique, authors can create an intricate and harmonious structure that enhances the impact and comprehension of their work.
Etymology of RING COMPOSITION
The term "ring composition" originated from the field of literary studies and literary criticism. It was originally coined by the German scholar Martinus Adrianus Beek in his 1947 book "Literary Composition Devices: A Study in Comparative Literature".
Beek used the term "ring composition" (German: "Ringkomposition") to describe a specific pattern or structure found in ancient literary works, particularly in epic poems and narratives. The term is derived from the image of a ring, symbolizing a circular structure in which the beginning and end are connected, forming a unified whole.
Since then, the concept of ring composition has been extensively studied and applied by literary scholars and theorists to analyze various types of works, including ancient Greek texts like the Iliad and the Odyssey, biblical narratives, medieval literature, and even modern novels.
