The Riksdag of Sweden is the national legislative assembly of the Kingdom of Sweden. As the supreme decision-making body of the country, it holds the authority to enact and amend laws, scrutinize the government, and determine national policies. Comprising two chambers, namely the upper house known as the Swedish Parliament or First Chamber, and the lower house known as the Second Chamber or the Parliament, the Riksdag plays a crucial role in Sweden's democratic governance.
The First Chamber, also referred to as the Council of the Realm, consists of 349 members who are elected by a proportional representation system and serve four-year terms. The primary responsibility of this chamber is to review legislation proposed by the government and other members of the Riksdag before it becomes law. The First Chamber also plays a role in electing the Speaker, who presides over the Riksdag as a whole.
The Second Chamber, commonly known as the Parliament, is composed of 349 members who are directly elected by the Swedish citizens. This chamber is responsible for introducing, debating, and voting on bills proposed by the government or individual members of the Riksdag.
Together, the Riksdag of Sweden acts as a vital forum for political debate, decision-making, and representation of the Swedish people. It ensures accountability, transparency, and a balance of power within the country's political landscape.
