The correct spelling of the phrase "righteous indignation" can be tricky. It is pronounced [ˈraɪtʃəs ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən], with stress on the first syllable of each word. The adjective "righteous" means morally justifiable or virtuous, while "indignation" refers to strong anger or resentment in response to something unjust or unfair. Together, the phrase denotes a passionate condemnation of perceived wrongdoing. Despite its complex spelling and pronunciation, "righteous indignation" remains a common expression in everyday speech and writing.
Righteous indignation refers to a strong, justified feeling of anger and outrage in response to perceived injustice, immorality, or wrongdoing. It is a sentiment that arises when one witnesses or experiences actions or situations that violate their sense of fairness, justice, or ethical principles. This emotional reaction is driven by a deep-rooted belief in what is right and just.
Individuals who experience righteous indignation usually possess a strong moral compass and a clear understanding of their values. They exhibit a firm conviction in upholding these principles and find it intolerable when they see them violated. This intense feeling of anger is often accompanied by a sense of moral superiority or divine justice, as those feeling righteous indignation believe that they are on the side of moral truth.
While flowing from a sense of anger, righteous indignation is distinct from simple anger or rage. It is characterized by its moral dimension and the belief that an offense has been committed against fundamental rights or principles. Those experiencing this emotion are often driven to take action, voicing their dissent or attempting to correct the perceived injustice.
Righteous indignation has deep historical and philosophical roots, featuring prominently in religious and moral teachings throughout the ages. It has played a significant role in social and political movements aimed at bringing about positive change and fostering justice and equality.
The word "righteous indignation" can be broken down into two parts: "righteous" and "indignation".
The word "righteous" is derived from the Old English word "rihtwīs", which means "just, upright" or "morally upright". The term can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "rehtwīs", meaning "right, just" and ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*reg-" which signifies "to move in a straight line" or "to rule".
The term "indignation" originates from the Latin word "indignatio", stemming from the verb "indignari", which means "to regard as unworthy". It is constructed by combining the prefix "in-" (meaning "not" or "un-") and the root "dignus" (meaning "worthy" or "deserving").