The phrase "rid roughshod" is commonly used to describe someone who acts harshly or without regard for others. The correct spelling of the word is "roughshod", which is pronounced as /ˈrʌfʃɒd/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word is derived from the practice of fitting a horse's shoe with projecting nails or cleats to provide traction on slippery surfaces. This would leave rough, uneven marks on the ground, hence the term "roughshod".
To "rid roughshod" is an idiomatic expression that originated from the equestrian world and has since evolved to metaphorically describe one's dominant and forceful behavior, often disregarding the feelings or sensitivities of others. The phrase metaphorically refers to riding a horse with roughshod shoes, which were iron shoes featuring studded or spiked bottoms. These shoes were designed to provide better grip and stability for horses on slippery or uneven terrain, such as rough roads or cobblestones.
In a figurative sense, "rid roughshod" signifies acting in a ruthless, authoritarian, or high-handed manner without regard for the consequences or the opinions, objections, or rights of others involved. It suggests a display of excessive dominance, aggression, or forcefulness in interpersonal or social situations.
The phrase can be used to describe a person who steamrolls over others to achieve their objectives, imposing their will through intimidation, coercion, or a blatant disregard for consensus or cooperation. It can also be employed to point out someone's tendency to trample on established norms, traditions, or rules, prioritizing their own desires or goals over any considerations for others.
In short, "rid roughshod" denotes a domineering and assertive approach that often results in a lack of empathy, insensitivity, or oppression towards others in order to achieve one’s own agenda or desires.
The phrase "rid roughshod" originated from the equestrian practice of "roughshod". In the past, horses used in military or agricultural operations were sometimes fitted with horseshoes that had protruding nails or points on the bottom, known as "calks" or "caulks". These rough edges provided additional traction, especially on slippery terrain.
To "ride roughshod" initially meant to ride a horse wearing such shoes, which enabled the rider to forcefully and dominantly traverse any type of ground, even if it was tough or difficult. Over time, the phrase's meaning evolved figuratively to describe someone who is dominant, assertive, or overbearing in their actions or behavior, often disregarding the feelings or opinions of others.