Richard Errett Smalley (1943-2005) was an American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of nanotechnology and the discovery and understanding of fullerenes. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996 for his co-discovery of the carbon molecule known as buckminsterfullerene or C60.
Born in Akron, Ohio, Smalley obtained his bachelor's degree in chemistry from Hope College and his Ph.D. from Princeton University. He served as a professor at Rice University, where he spent a substantial part of his career and made his groundbreaking discoveries. Smalley, along with his colleagues, discovered that fullerenes exist in various forms and sizes, introducing the concept of multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
His research on fullerenes revolutionized the field of nanotechnology, providing valuable insights into the structure, properties, and potential applications of nanoparticles. Smalley also played a significant role in advancing the knowledge of other carbon-based molecules, such as nanotubes and graphene.
In addition to his scientific contributions, Smalley was a passionate advocate for the responsible development and use of technology and science. He emphasized the importance of addressing the potential risks and ethical considerations associated with nanotechnology, advocating for its responsible application in various industries.
Overall, Richard Smalley's contributions to nanotechnology and his dedication to scientific and ethical discussions have significantly impacted the field, allowing for advancements in various industries and fostering a responsible approach to scientific progress.
