RIBBED VAULT Meaning and
Definition
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A ribbed vault, in architectural terms, refers to a type of vaulted ceiling or roof composed of a network of arched or rib-like elements. It is commonly found in Gothic architecture and is characterized by its structural efficiency, architectural elegance, and grandeur. The ribbed vault is also known as a ribbed ceiling or a ribbed dome.
This architectural feature consists of a series of intersecting ribs that form a structural system supporting the weight of the vault and transferring it to the supportive walls or columns. The ribs are typically made of stone or masonry and are meticulously designed to distribute the weight evenly, reducing stress on the individual components.
The ribs of a ribbed vault often radiate from key points, such as the column capitals or piers, to form an intricate network of supporting arches. The intersections of these ribs are often embellished with decorative elements, such as bosses or pendant ornaments, adding to the aesthetic appeal of the vault and highlighting the craftsmanship of the period.
The main advantage of the ribbed vault is its ability to cover wide spans while utilizing less material compared to other traditional vaulting systems. This architectural innovation allowed for the creation of expansive interiors with soaring heights, flooded with natural light filtered through stained glass windows. The ribbed vault became a hallmark of Gothic architecture, defining the ethereal and majestic style of cathedrals, churches, and other religious and civic structures throughout the medieval period.
Common Misspellings for RIBBED VAULT
- eibbed vault
- dibbed vault
- fibbed vault
- tibbed vault
- 5ibbed vault
- 4ibbed vault
- rubbed vault
- rjbbed vault
- rkbbed vault
- robbed vault
- r9bbed vault
- r8bbed vault
- rivbed vault
- rinbed vault
- rihbed vault
- rigbed vault
- ribved vault
- ribned vault
- ribhed vault
Etymology of RIBBED VAULT
The word "ribbed vault" is derived from two different origins.
The term "rib" in "ribbed vault" can be traced back to the Latin word "ripa", meaning "a raised band or rib". This refers to the raised and curved masonry elements that form the structural and decorative framework of the vault. The ribs distribute the weight of the vault downwards and outwards, allowing for more open and spacious interiors in Gothic architecture.
The word "vault" itself comes from the Old French word "voute", meaning "arched roof" or "cave". It further traces back to the Latin word "volta", also meaning "arch".
Therefore, the combination of "rib" and "vault" in "ribbed vault" refers to the architectural technique of constructing arched roofs with raised ribs, which became a prominent feature in Gothic architecture.
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