RHINOSPORIDIOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Rhinosporidiosis is a rare and chronic granulomatous disease caused by an infection with the fungus Rhinosporidium seeberi, primarily affecting the mucous membranes of the nose and, in some cases, other parts of the body. It is characterized by the development of polypoid growths or masses known as rhinosporidial granulomas, which can be seen as pink or red structures with a rough, cauliflower-like appearance.
The infection is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in India and Sri Lanka. It is believed to be acquired through exposure to stagnant water or soil containing the infective agents. Humans and animals, such as cattle and horses, are susceptible to rhinosporidiosis, but it is mainly an occupational hazard for individuals working in agriculture, irrigation, or similar environments.
Symptoms of rhinosporidiosis can be variable, depending on the location and extent of the infection. Common manifestations include nasal congestion, bleeding, discharge, and the presence of polyps within the nasal cavity. In severe cases, the infection can lead to obstruction of the nasal passages and affect breathing. Although rare, dissemination to other parts of the body, such as the eyes, ears, or skin, can occur.
Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical presentation, histopathological examination of tissue samples, and identification of characteristic structures called sporangia or spores. Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the polyps, followed by cauterization or other ablative measures to prevent recurrence. Antifungal medications may be prescribed in some cases.
To prevent rhinosporidiosis, individuals should avoid exposure to contaminated water or soil, practice good hygiene, and promptly seek medical attention if symptoms suggestive of the infection arise.
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Invasion of the nasal cavity by a species of Rhinosporidium (q.v.).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for RHINOSPORIDIOSIS
- ehinosporidiosis
- dhinosporidiosis
- fhinosporidiosis
- thinosporidiosis
- 5hinosporidiosis
- 4hinosporidiosis
- rginosporidiosis
- rbinosporidiosis
- rninosporidiosis
- rjinosporidiosis
- ruinosporidiosis
- ryinosporidiosis
- rhunosporidiosis
- rhjnosporidiosis
- rhknosporidiosis
- rhonosporidiosis
- rh9nosporidiosis
- rh8nosporidiosis
- rhibosporidiosis
Etymology of RHINOSPORIDIOSIS
The word "rhinosporidiosis" has a Greek origin. It is formed from multiple Greek roots:
1. "Rhino-" comes from the Greek word "rhinos" (ῥίνος), meaning "nose".
2. "Sporidia-" comes from the Greek word "sporidion" (σποριδίον), meaning "spore" or "seed".
3. "-osis" comes from the Greek word "ōsis" (ὠσις), indicating a condition or state.
Put together, "rhinosporidiosis" refers to a condition or disease involving spores or seed-like structures specifically related to the nose. It is a rare chronic fungal infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the nose and other parts of the body.
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