Rhinophyma is a medical condition that affects the skin on the nose. The correct spelling of this word is "rɪnə'faɪmə", using the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent the pronunciation of each syllable. The "rhino" part of the word is pronounced as "rɪnə", with a short "i" sound. The "phyma" part is pronounced as "faɪmə", with the stress on the second syllable. This spelling can be helpful when communicating with medical professionals or doing research on this condition.
Rhinophyma is a medical condition characterized by the progressive enlargement and deformation of the nose. It is a subtype of the skin disorder known as rosacea. Rhinophyma primarily affects the sebaceous (oil-producing) glands of the nose, leading to the development of a bulbous, swollen, and bumpy appearance. The condition typically occurs in middle-aged or older individuals, and it is more common in men than women.
The exact cause of rhinophyma remains unknown, although several factors have been suggested, including genetics and an overgrowth of certain bacteria in the skin. Although rhinophyma is not directly related to alcohol consumption, it was long associated with a condition known as "drinker's nose" due to the appearance of individuals affected by both conditions.
The symptoms of rhinophyma often progress slowly over time, resulting in a rough, thickened, and irregularly-shaped nose that can be red and sometimes accompanied by visible blood vessels. In some cases, the enlargement and distortion of the nasal tissue can obstruct breathing. Rhinophyma can cause significant emotional distress and affect the self-esteem of individuals, leading to social anxiety and a negative impact on their quality of life.
Treatment options for rhinophyma usually involve surgical intervention, such as laser therapy, electrosurgery, or cryosurgery. These procedures aim to remove excess tissue and reshape the nose to a more normal appearance. Additionally, medications and topical treatments may be prescribed to manage the symptoms and prevent further progression of the condition.
Acne rosacea of the nose, associated with a marked degree of connective-tissue hypertrophy, rosacea hypertrophica.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "rhinophyma" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "rhinos" meaning "nose" and "phyma" meaning "growth" or "swelling". Together, "rhinophyma" refers to a condition characterized by a large, bulbous, and reddened nose caused by an overgrowth of sebaceous glands.