The word "rhinomanometer" refers to a device used to measure nasal airflow and pressure. Its spelling is derived from two Greek words, "rhino" meaning nose and "manometer" meaning pressure gauge. The IPA phonetic transcription of "rhinomanometer" is /raɪnoʊməˈnɑːmətər/, where "r" is pronounced as /r/ in "red" and "i" is pronounced as /aɪ/ in "eye". The stress is on the third syllable, which is pronounced as /nɑː/.
A rhinomanometer is a specialized medical device used to measure and evaluate the nasal airflow and nasal cavity resistance in individuals. It consists of a nasal probe that is inserted into the nostril and connected to a pressure transducer or manometer. The purpose of a rhinomanometer is to assess and diagnose various nasal conditions, such as nasal obstruction, deviated septum, allergic rhinitis, and other disorders affecting nasal airflow.
By measuring the pressure differences between the nasal cavity and the atmosphere, the rhinomanometer can determine the resistance encountered during breathing. This information allows healthcare professionals, particularly otolaryngologists, to evaluate and quantify the severity of nasal blockages and abnormalities. Rhinomanometry is a non-invasive procedure that provides objective measurements, helping physicians make accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans.
The rhinomanometer operates based on the principle of airflow and pressure measurements. As the individual breathes in and out through the nose, the probe senses the pressure changes and converts them into electrical signals that are then displayed on a monitor. The recorded data can include parameters such as nasal airflow, nasal resistance, volume changes, and other relevant parameters.
Although the rhinomanometer is primarily used in clinical settings by medical professionals, it can also be valuable in research studies focused on nasal physiology and nasal disorders. The data obtained through rhinomanometry can contribute to a better understanding of nasal function, aid in the development of new treatments, and improve overall patient care.
An instrument used to determine the presence and amount of nasal obstruction, as shown by the rise and fall of a column of water.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "rhinomanometer" is derived from two Greek roots: "rhino" and "manometer".
The first part, "rhino", is derived from the Greek word "rhis" (ῥίς), which means "nose". This root is also found in words like "rhinoplasty" (nose surgery) and "rhinoceros" (a type of animal with a horn on its nose).
The second part, "manometer", comes from the Greek word "manos" (μάνος), which means "thin" or "slack", and "metron" (μέτρον), meaning "measure". In combination, "manometer" refers to a device used to measure pressure.
Therefore, when combined, "rhinomanometer" refers to a device specifically designed to measure the pressure inside the nose.