Rhinoceros (/raɪˈnɒsərəs/) is a large herbivorous mammal that has a distinctive pointed horn on its nose. The spelling of the word "rhinoceros" is based on its Greek roots. "Rhin" comes from the Greek word for nose, and "ceros" means horn. The "h" in the middle of the word is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription of "rhinoceros" accurately represents its pronunciation, including the long "i" sound in the first syllable and the soft "c" sound in the second.
A rhinoceros, commonly referred to as a rhino, is a large herbivorous mammal belonging to the family Rhinocerotidae. With a distinctive appearance, rhinoceroses are known for their massive size, stocky build, and the presence of one or two horns on their snout.
These majestic creatures typically inhabit grasslands, savannas, and tropical forests in Africa and Asia. They possess thick skin, which gives them a rugged exterior, often characterized by deep folds. Their body is supported by sturdy legs with broad feet that facilitate their movement across various terrains, including muddy areas.
The defining feature of a rhinoceros is its horn(s), made of keratin and growing from the nasal septum. Rhinos possess either one or two horns, depending on the species. These horns can reach impressive lengths, with some exceeding one meter. The rhinoceros uses its horn for territorial defense, digging for water and food, and sometimes even in courtship rituals.
Although rhinos are herbivorous, their large size and powerful build make them resilient and formidable creatures. They primarily feed on grass, leaves, branches, and fruits, using their prehensile lips to grasp vegetation and consume it. Despite their powerful appearance, rhinoceroses are generally docile animals but can be aggressive when they feel threatened or during mating season.
Sadly, rhinoceroses are listed as critically endangered species due to habitat loss, illegal hunting for their valuable horns, and the demand for their body parts in traditional medicine. Conservation efforts, including protected areas and wildlife reserves, are crucial for the survival of these magnificent animals in the wild.
A well-known large animal of Asia and Africa, allied to the elephant, the hippopotamus, &c., deriving its name from the one or two solid fibrous horns which arm its snout.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word rhinoceros derives from the Greek terms rhino, meaning nose, and keras, meaning horn. This Greek compound word was adopted by English via Latin as rhinoceros.