Rhinitides is a medical term referring to inflammation or irritation of the nasal mucosa, which lines the inner surface of the nasal passages. The suffix "-itis" in the term indicates an inflammatory condition. Rhinitides can be classified into different types, depending on the underlying cause or triggers of the inflammation.
Allergic rhinitis is the most common form of rhinitides, occurring due to an allergic reaction to specific allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. It is characterized by symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and watery discharge, often accompanied by eye symptoms like itching and redness.
Non-allergic rhinitis refers to rhinitis that is not caused by allergies but instead by irritants such as smoke, strong odors, temperature changes, or certain medications. It presents similar symptoms to allergic rhinitis, but the triggers differ.
Infectious rhinitis, also known as the common cold or viral rhinitis, is caused by viral infections, most commonly rhinoviruses. Symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and cough.
There are other less common types of rhinitides, including vasomotor rhinitis, which is characterized by nasal congestion due to non-allergic factors like changes in blood flow or nasal nerve dysfunction, and occupational rhinitis, which occurs due to exposure to certain substances in the workplace.
Treatment for rhinitides may include allergen avoidance, antihistamine medications, nasal decongestants, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy depending on the specific type and severity of the condition. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
