How Do You Spell RHESUS BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM?

Pronunciation: [ɹˈɛsəs blˈʌd ɡɹˈuːp sˈɪstəm] (IPA)

The Rhesus Blood Group System, also known as the Rh factor, is an important blood typing system used in medical science. The spelling of Rhesus is tricky as it is not immediately phonetic. The word is pronounced "ree-sus" and is spelled /ˈriːsəs/ using IPA phonetic transcription. The Rh factor is an important consideration during blood transfusions and during pregnancy, as incompatibility can cause health issues. It is important for medical professionals to be familiar with the correct spelling and pronunciation of this crucial blood group system.

RHESUS BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM Meaning and Definition

1. The Rhesus Blood Group System is a human blood grouping system that classifies individuals based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of their red blood cells (RBCs). Named after the rhesus monkey in which the antigen was initially discovered, this system is one of the most important blood group systems studied in clinical medicine.

   The main antigen of the Rhesus system is the D antigen, also known as the Rh factor. Individuals who possess the D antigen are classified as Rh-positive (+), while those who lack the D antigen are designated as Rh-negative (-). In addition to the D antigen, the Rhesus system includes other closely related antigens such as C, c, E, and e. These antigens are collectively referred to as Rh factors.

   The Rhesus Blood Group System plays a critical role in blood transfusion and prenatal care. Rh incompatibility occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, leading to the potential development of antibodies against the Rh factor in the mother's bloodstream. This can result in hemolytic disease of the newborn, a condition in which the antibodies attack and destroy the RBCs of the fetus.

   To prevent such complications, the Rhesus Blood Group System is routinely tested during pregnancy and blood transfusion procedures. Rh-negative individuals are regularly given anti-D immune globulin to prevent sensitization to the Rh antigen. The knowledge and understanding of the Rhesus system have greatly improved medical practices, ensuring safe blood transfusions and proper management of Rh incompatibility.

Common Misspellings for RHESUS BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM

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