A rhagade, also known as a fissure, is a term used in medicine to describe a long, narrow, often painful split or crack that occurs in the skin, particularly in areas of high movement or friction. It is commonly observed in some specific body parts, such as the lips, corners of the mouth, hands, feet, or nipples, where the skin is prone to dryness, thickening, or hyperkeratosis.
Rhagades can be caused by various factors, including dry climate, exposure to harsh weather conditions, repeated trauma, or certain medical conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or fungal infections. Additionally, repetitive motion or excessive use of a particular body part can also contribute to the formation of rhagades.
The symptoms of a rhagade typically include pain, tenderness, redness, and sometimes bleeding. In severe cases, the fissure may deepen or become infected, leading to increased discomfort and potential complications.
Treatment for rhagades focuses on addressing the underlying causes and providing relief from symptoms. This may involve measures such as keeping the affected area moisturized, avoiding irritants, maintaining proper hygiene, and using topical creams or ointments to promote healing. In some cases, additional interventions, such as antifungal medications or corticosteroid creams, may be necessary to address any associated infections or inflammations.
Overall, a rhagade is a skin condition characterized by a painful, elongated crack or fissure that commonly occurs in areas of high movement or friction, often caused by factors like dryness, trauma, or certain medical conditions.
