The word "rhachilysis" is a medical term used to describe the partial or complete dislocation of the spinal column. The word is spelled using the Greek root word "rhachi," which means spine or backbone, and the suffix "-lysis," which means a separation, breakdown, or dissolution. The correct pronunciation is [rækəˈlaɪsɪs], with the stress on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to indicate the correct pronunciation and emphasizes the vowel and consonant sounds present in the word.
Rhachilysis is a medical term that refers to the pathological condition characterized by the splitting or rupture of the spinal column or backbone. Derived from the combination of the Greek words "rhachis" meaning spine or backbone, and "lysis" meaning breaking or loosening, rhachilysis specifically pertains to the breaking apart or disruption of the vertebral column.
This condition is typically caused by severe trauma or injury to the spine, such as a forceful impact or heavy compression. Rhachilysis can be categorized into two main forms: complete and incomplete. Complete rhachilysis refers to a complete separation or division of the spinal column into two or more distinct parts, leading to the loss of spinal continuity. In contrast, incomplete rhachilysis involves partial rupture or splitting of the spinal column, with some segments remaining intact.
The consequences of rhachilysis can be severe and may vary depending on the location and extent of the spinal damage. Common symptoms associated with rhachilysis include intense pain, loss of motor function, paralysis, sensory disturbances, and potential complications associated with nerve damage. Treatment options for rhachilysis often involve surgical interventions to repair or stabilize the damaged spinal segments, followed by an extensive rehabilitation process to help restore and maximize functionality.
Due to the potential life-altering consequences of rhachilysis, immediate medical attention and intervention are crucial for optimizing the chances of recovery and minimizing long-term complications.
Forcible correction of lateral curvature by lateral pressure against the convexity of the curve.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.