The spelling of the word "revivalist" can be a bit tricky due to the combination of vowels and consonants. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /rɪˈvaɪvəlɪst/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by a long "i" sound in the second syllable. The "v" in the middle is pronounced with a short "u" sound, while the final syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound and the ending "-ist" is pronounced with the same "ist" sound as in "artist".
A revivalist refers to an individual who fervently promotes or participates in a religious, social, or cultural revival. In religious contexts, a revivalist is someone who leads or inspires a revival of faith or religious practices, aiming to renew or regenerate a spiritual fervor among believers. They often emphasize the need for personal repentance, conversion, and a deepening commitment to religious principles. Revivalist leaders are typically charismatic figures who possess exceptional oratory skills, emotional appeals, and a strong moral authority to sway the masses and trigger spiritual awakenings.
Outside of religious settings, a revivalist can also pertain to someone who is committed to reviving particular social or cultural practices that have either been forgotten, devalued, or lost over time. These individuals work tirelessly to breathe new life into traditions, customs, or arts that were once integral to a community or society. They advocate for the preservation of heritage, often promoting awareness, studies, and public events to rekindle a collective interest and passion for these cultural remnants. By actively engaging in revivalist movements, they hope to revitalize and rejuvenate these fading elements, ensuring their continued presence in society and preventing them from being entirely relegated to the annals of history.
One who endeavours to promote a greater earnestness in religion.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "revivalist" originated from the combination of two root words: "revival" and "-ist".
1) "Revival" is derived from the Latin word "revivere", meaning "to live again" or "to become alive again". The term was first recorded in the English language in the early 17th century and initially referred to the restoration of life, consciousness, or vitality. Over time, it came to be associated with religious or spiritual awakenings, particularly within evangelical or charismatic Christian movements.
2) "-ist" is a suffix that denotes a person who practices a particular action, often indicating a profession, ideology, or philosophy. It has its roots in Ancient Greek and was adopted into Latin before being incorporated into the English language.