Pronunciation: [ɹɪtˈɜːnz fˈa͡ɪ͡ə] (IPA) 
The phrase "returns fire" refers to the act of firing back in response to an attack. In terms of spelling, the word "returns" is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable and a long "e" sound in the second syllable, as in /rɪˈtɜrns/. The word "fire" is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable and a short "i" sound in the second syllable, as in /ˈfaɪr/. Together, they form the phrase /rɪˈtɜrns ˈfaɪr/.
The phrase "returns fire" is typically used in a military or combat context to describe the act of retaliating or shooting back at an attacking enemy force. It refers to the action of responding with gunfire to an initial attack or artillery barrage from the opposing side.
In a broader sense, "returns fire" can also be employed metaphorically to describe a counterstrike or retaliatory action taken against a verbal or interpersonal attack. It implies a defensive response characterized by the use of force or an aggressive counterattack to counteract an offensive action or situation.
When a person or group "returns fire," it entails engaging in a defensive measure by reciprocating the aggression or attack, usually with the intent of neutralizing or repelling the initial threat. This act requires quick assessment and decision-making to effectively protect oneself or one's unit from harm.
"Returns fire" often demonstrates a strategic approach in an attempt to regain control over the situation while potentially suppressing or eliminating the danger presented by an adversary. It emphasizes the importance of swift and calculated action to maintain control, protect one's interests, or defend against hostile forces.
The phrase "returns fire" does not have a distinct etymology on its own, as it is a combination of two individual words:
1. "Returns": The word "returns" is derived from the Old French word "retorner", which ultimately comes from the Latin word "retornare". "Retornare" is a combination of the prefix "re-" (meaning back or again) and the verb "tornare" (meaning to turn). Over time, "retorner" in Old French evolved into "returns" in English, which means to go or come back, to give or send in response, or to yield or produce as a result.
2. "Fire": The word "fire" dates back to Old English and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "fōr", which also means fire.
