The word "retrovert" is spelled with the prefix "retro" meaning backward or in reverse and the suffix "-vert" meaning to turn. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /rɛtroʊˈvərt/. The stress in the word is on the second syllable, which is represented by the symbol ʊ. The first syllable has an open mid-front unrounded vowel sound, which is denoted by the symbol ɛ, while the second syllable has the same vowel sound as in the English word 'go' represented by the symbol ʌ.
Retrovert, as a verb, refers to the act of turning or directing something back, reversing its position or direction, or returning it to a previous state or condition. It can also indicate an inclination or tendency towards looking backward, reflecting a preference for traditional or outdated ways of thinking, behaving, or styling. As a noun, retrovert denotes an individual who possesses such tendencies or preferences.
In a physical sense, retrovert could signify the repositioning or realignment of body parts or organs in the opposite or reverse direction. This might relate to a medical or anatomical context, wherein a particular organ or limb returns or rotates backwards or deviates from its expected position.
Figuratively, retrovert may describe a person's inclination to revert to previous attitudes, beliefs, or practices. It highlights a preference for older or established ideologies, rejecting progressive or contemporary approaches. Often associated with nostalgia, a retrovert might embrace historic styles, cultural trends, or technologies from the past, valuing their inherent charm or sentimental value.
The term "retrovert" may also be used to describe reversions within nature, such as the backward flow of a river due to geological changes or the reversal of an evolutionary trait. These instances highlight the notion of a natural progression being temporarily or permanently reversed, resulting in a state contrary to the usual or expected course.
In summary, as a verb, retrovert signifies the act of turning back or reversing, while as a noun, it denotes an individual who prefers or tends towards the past.
To turn back.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word retrovert is formed by combining the prefix retro- and the verb vert.
The prefix retro- is derived from the Latin word retro, which means backward or back. It conveys the notion of going or turning backward or returning to a previous state.
The verb vert is derived from the Latin word vertere, meaning to turn.
Therefore, when combined, retrovert essentially means to turn or go backward or to return to a previous state or condition.