How Do You Spell RETROPERITONITIS?

Pronunciation: [ɹˌɛtɹə͡ʊpˌɛɹɪtənˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA)

Retroperitonitis (rɛtroʊ͡ʊ-pɛrɪtəˈnaɪtɪs) is a medical condition where the tissues behind the abdominal cavity become inflamed. The word consists of four parts: "retro-" meaning behind, "peritoneum" referring to the lining of the abdominal cavity, "-itis" indicating inflammation, and the connecting vowel "-o-". The spelling of "retroperitonitis" follows standard English pronunciation rules, where each letter corresponds to a specific sound or combination of sounds. The IPA transcription highlights the pronunciation of each phoneme, helping to avoid confusion between similar-sounding words.

RETROPERITONITIS Meaning and Definition

1. Retroperitonitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation or infection of the retroperitoneal space, which is the area located behind the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity. The peritoneum is a thin membrane that lines the walls of the abdomen and covers the abdominal organs. The retroperitoneal space contains various structures such as the kidneys, pancreas, adrenal glands, blood vessels, and lymph nodes.

   Retroperitonitis commonly occurs as a result of an underlying condition like a rupture or perforation in the organs within the retroperitoneal space. This can happen due to trauma, infection, or the presence of a foreign body. The inflammation may spread to the retroperitoneal tissues from nearby organs or may develop as a complication of a surgical procedure.

   Symptoms of retroperitonitis may include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty in urination. A physical examination and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies like CT scan or ultrasound, or procedures like laparoscopy may be conducted to diagnose retroperitonitis.

   Proper treatment of retroperitonitis involves addressing the underlying cause. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to combat infection, and surgical intervention may be necessary to repair any organ perforations or remove foreign bodies. In severe cases, drainage of abscesses or collection of infected fluid may be required.

   Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of retroperitonitis to prevent complications like sepsis, abscess formation, or organ failure, and to ensure a successful recovery.

2. Inflammation of the cellular tissue behind the peritoneum.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for RETROPERITONITIS

• retroperitonitic
• retroperitonitiq
• retroperitonitir
• retropurritonitis
• retroperitwonitis
• r etroperitonitis
• re troperitonitis
• ret roperitonitis
• retr operitonitis
• retrope ritonitis
• retroper itonitis
• retroperi tonitis
• retroperit onitis
• retroperito nitis
• retroperiton itis
• retroperitoni tis
• retroperitonit is
• retroperitoniti s

Etymology of RETROPERITONITIS

The word "retroperitonitis" is derived from two roots: "retro-" and "peritonitis".

1. "Retro-" is derived from the Latin prefix "retro", meaning "back" or "behind". This prefix is commonly used in English to indicate something situated behind or in the past.

2. "Peritonitis" originates from the Greek words "peritonaion" (peritoneum) and "-itis" (inflammation). The peritoneum is a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs.

Combining the two roots, "retroperitonitis" refers to the inflammation occurring specifically behind the peritoneum.