Retromingency is a term used in linguistics to describe a specific type of nasal speech sound. The term is pronounced /ˌrɛtroʊˈmɪndʒənsi/ and is spelled with a combination of the prefix "retro-" meaning "backward" or "behind" and "mingency" which refers to a nasal sound. The sound itself occurs when air is released through the nose backwards towards the pharynx, as opposed to the more common forward flow of air during normal speech. This unique sound can be found in certain African and Indigenous American languages.
Retromingency is a term used in the field of medicine and refers to a specific condition relating to the backward flow of urine into the ureters and kidneys. It describes a situation in which urine may travel in the opposite direction to its intended flow, from the bladder back into the ureters and potentially up into the kidneys. This occurrence is considered abnormal and may cause medical complications.
The retrograde flow of urine can arise due to a malfunction or weakness of the valves that control the flow of urine through the urinary tract. This condition is primarily observed in cases of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), whereby the urine flows back into the ureters during bladder emptying. VUR is commonly seen in infants and young children and can sometimes resolve as they grow older; however, severe cases may require medical intervention.
Retromingency may lead to various health issues, such as urinary tract infections and damage to the kidneys. Treatment approaches may involve conservative measures, such as continuous antibiotic prophylaxis or surveillance, in mild cases. For severe instances, surgical techniques or other interventions may be necessary to correct the underlying problems causing the abnormal flow of urine.
Comprehensive evaluation and management of retromingency are crucial to prevent complications and preserve the health of the urinary system. Regular medical follow-ups and adherence to recommended treatment plans are essential for individuals diagnosed with this condition.
The act or quality of being retromingent.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "retromingency" is derived from the combination of two root words: "retro" and "mingency".
1. "Retro-" is a prefix derived from the Latin word "retro", meaning "backward" or "behind". It denotes movement or position in a backward direction.
2. "Mingency" is derived from the Latin word "mingere", which means "to urinate". It is related to the act of passing urine or micturition.
Combining these two components, "retro-" and "mingency", the word "retromingency" is coined to describe a medical condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters or kidneys instead of being expelled from the body through the urethra during urination.