RETROGRADE HERNIA Meaning and
Definition
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A retrograde hernia is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal displacement of an organ or tissue, typically the stomach or intestines, into a cavity or space where it does not belong. This hernia variant is specifically characterized by the backward or upward movement of the affected organ, in contrast to a common hernia where the organ protrudes outward.
In a retrograde hernia, the affected organ or tissue may move in an opposite or reverse direction, such as moving upward into the chest cavity or backward into the retroperitoneal space behind the abdominal cavity. This displacement occurs due to a weakening of the surrounding muscles and tissues that normally hold the organs in place.
Common causes of retrograde hernia include congenital or acquired defects in the muscles and connective tissues, as well as trauma or injury to the affected area. Other factors, such as obesity, chronic coughing, and heavy lifting, may also contribute to the development of this condition.
Symptoms of retrograde hernia can vary depending on the specific organ involved and the location of the displacement. Common signs may include pain or discomfort in the affected area, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, regurgitation, and in severe cases, obstruction or strangulation of the displaced organ, which requires immediate medical attention.
Treatment options for retrograde hernia may vary depending on the severity and specific characteristics of the condition. Conservative management may involve lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss, dietary changes, and avoiding activities that may exacerbate symptoms. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the weakened muscles or tissues and return the displaced organ to its proper position.
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W-hernia the central loop of which lies in the abdominal cavity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for RETROGRADE HERNIA
Etymology of RETROGRADE HERNIA
The word "retrograde hernia" can be broken down into two components: "retrograde" and "hernia".
1. Retrograde:
- The term "retrograde" comes from the Latin word "retrogradus", which is formed by combining "retro" (meaning "backward" or "back") and "gradus" (meaning "step" or "movement").
- In the context of medicine, "retrograde" refers to a condition or a process that involves backward or abnormal movement or direction.
2. Hernia:
- The term "hernia" originates from the Latin word "hernia", which means "rupture" or "protrusion".
- The Latin word "hernia" is derived from the Greek term "hérnia", which also means "rupture" or "protrusion".
