RETROCOLLIS Meaning and
Definition
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Retrocollis is a medical term that refers to a specific type of abnormal posture characterized by the backward bending of the neck. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "retro-" meaning "backwards" and the suffix "-collis" which denotes the neck. Retrocollis is often used to describe a condition where the neck is flexed backwards beyond its normal range of motion.
Individuals with retrocollis typically present with a stiff, extended neck that is tilted backwards, resulting in a "chin-up" posture. This abnormal positioning can cause severe discomfort and even pain, leading to limitations in movement and daily activities. Retrocollis can be caused by different factors such as muscular dystonia, neurological disorders, or traumatic injuries. In some cases, it may also be a symptom of an underlying condition or disease.
The treatment options for retrocollis depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Conservative approaches may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and the use of supportive devices like neck braces or collars to help maintain proper alignment. Medications such as muscle relaxants or botulinum toxin injections can also be prescribed to manage muscle spasms or involuntary contractions that contribute to retrocollis.
In severe cases that do not respond adequately to non-surgical methods, surgical intervention may be recommended. Procedures like selective denervation or deep brain stimulation can be used to alleviate symptoms and restore normal neck movement.
Overall, retrocollis is a medical term describing the abnormal backward bending of the neck, often associated with discomfort or pain, whose treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for RETROCOLLIS
Etymology of RETROCOLLIS
The word "retrocollis" is derived from two Latin roots: "retro" and "collis".
The prefix "retro-" means "backward" or "behind" in Latin. It is commonly used to describe something that looks back to the past or is characterized by styles, trends, or characteristics of an earlier era. In the medical context, "retro-" is used to describe conditions or movements that involve backward or rearward positions.
The second part of the word, "collis", is derived from the Latin word "collum", meaning "neck". It is used in medical terminology to refer to various conditions or disorders related to the neck region.
Therefore, "retrocollis" combines the Latin prefix "retro-" meaning "backward" with "collis" meaning "neck".
