RETROCHOIR Meaning and
Definition
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A retrochoir is an architectural term used to describe a section or area located behind the main choir or chancel in a church or cathedral. It can also refer to a separate space or chamber attached to the back of the choir. The retrochoir is typically positioned eastward, extending from the main choir section towards the apse or eastern end of the church.
Retrochoirs are characterized by their distinct architectural features and purpose. They often exhibit the same or similar stylistic elements seen in the main choir, such as arches, pillars, and windows. In some cases, the retrochoir may be slightly narrower or lower in height compared to the main choir, creating a visual distinction between the two sections.
The retrochoir primarily serves as an additional area for choir members, providing them with additional space to gather, rehearse, or perform during religious services. It is also commonly utilized for special ceremonies, processions, or other events that require a designated space behind the main choir.
Historically, retrochoirs were prevalent in Gothic architecture, particularly in medieval cathedrals across Europe. They were often adorned with intricate carvings, elaborate stained glass windows, and lavish decorations to complement the grandeur of the main choir. Today, retrochoirs can still be found in many churches and cathedrals, preserving their historical and architectural significance.
Common Misspellings for RETROCHOIR
Etymology of RETROCHOIR
The word "retrochoir" originated from the combination of two terms: "retro" and "choir".
The term "retro" comes from the Latin word "retro", which means "back" or "backward". It has been used in English since the mid-17th century to refer to something that is situated or moving backward or representing a return to a previous state or condition.
The term "choir" has its roots in the Old French word "quier", which comes from the Latin word "chorus". It originally referred to a company or group of singers, but over time, it came to refer to the part of a church or cathedral where the singers or the choir performed.
The combination of these two terms, "retro" and "choir", gives rise to the word "retrochoir".
