RETROACTIVE CONTINUITY Meaning and
Definition
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Retroactive continuity, commonly known as retcon, refers to a narrative device frequently employed in fictional works, particularly in literature, comics, and film, where the established continuity of a story or series is altered or modified in an attempt to add new information, correct previous inconsistencies, or reinterpret story elements in order to align with current or future developments. The term "retroactive continuity" combines the words "retroactive" (meaning backward-looking or going back in time) and "continuity" (referring to the coherence and consistency of a story or series).
In practice, retroactive continuity involves changing or adding new story elements, character backstories, or plot details that were not initially conceived or present within the original narrative. This alteration retroactively modifies the existing continuity, often introducing new explanations, motivations, or events that may contradict or overwrite previously established aspects. Retconning can be done for various reasons, such as resolving plot holes, addressing fan criticisms, expanding a fictional universe, or adapting to changes in the creative direction of a series.
While retroactive continuity can enhance a story's depth and complexity by providing a new perspective or clarifying unresolved elements, it can also be a subject of debate among fans and critics. When executed poorly, retconning can undermine the integrity of the original narrative, leading to inconsistencies, confusion, or dissatisfaction. However, when handled skillfully, retroactive continuity can revitalize a story, deepen its mythology, and generate renewed interest in a fictional universe.
Etymology of RETROACTIVE CONTINUITY
The term "retroactive continuity" is typically referred to by its abbreviated form, "retcon". The word "retcon" is derived from combining the words "retroactive" and "continuity".
"Retroactive" is derived from the Latin word "retro", meaning "backwards", and the English word "active", which originates from the Latin word "activus", meaning "doing". Thus, "retroactive" can be understood to mean "acting or done backwards".
On the other hand, "continuity" comes from the Latin word "continuitas", which means "connectedness" or "uninterrupted succession". In the context of narratives, "continuity" refers to the consistency or coherence in the story, characters, or events.
