Pronunciation: [ɹɪtɹɐktˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA) 
Retraction is sometimes misspelled as "retractation," with an additional "a" before the "c." This misspelling might occur because the word "action" follows the pattern of "-tion" at the end of a word. However, in "retraction," the "c" is already pronounced as "k," and adding another "a" doesn't change the pronunciation. The correct IPA transcription for "retraction" is /rɪˈtrækʃən/, with the stress on the second syllable.
Retractation refers to the act of retracting, withdrawing, or taking back something that has been previously stated, done, or believed. It involves publicly acknowledging an error, change of opinion, or revocation of a previous statement or action.
In the context of legal terms, retractation pertains to the act of renouncing or revoking a previous agreement, commitment, or concession made by a party involved in a legal matter. It typically occurs when new evidence comes to light or when the circumstances change, compelling the party to reconsider or retract their previous position.
Retractation can also be used in a religious or philosophical context, indicating a renunciation or retraction of previously held religious or philosophical beliefs. This may occur due to personal growth, a change in understanding, or being influenced by opposing arguments or different perspectives.
Furthermore, retractation may be used in the scientific realm, particularly in academic publishing, where it refers to the formal withdrawal or retraction of a research article, paper, or study. This occurs when there are significant errors, false data, ethical concerns, or plagiarism discovered that undermine the credibility or validity of the research.
Overall, retractation involves the act of taking back, withdrawing, or reversing a previous statement, position, belief, commitment, or action, whether it be in legal, religious, philosophical, or scientific contexts. It implies a recognition of error or a change in perspective, and often necessitates public acknowledgement and rectification.
Act of withdrawing something advanced; a withdrawal; a declaration of change of opinion; recantation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "retractation" has its roots in Latin. It is derived from the Latin verb "retractare", which means "to draw back", "to withdraw", or "to take back". This verb is a combination of the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "tractare" (meaning "to pull" or "to drag"). The noun "retractation" refers to the act of retracting or withdrawing something that has been previously said, written, or claimed.
